Tigercat forestry and logging equipment: safety in the forest


Focus on Safety

Fluid injection injury (pdf; 278 KB)
Grease injection injury when using pneumatic grease guns (pdf; 52 KB)
Care of polycarbonate windows in operator’s stations (pdf; 583 KB)

Potential skylight failure on Tigercat 800 series feller bunchers

Recently, a falling treetop broke the window of an operator’s cab skylight. A piece of window material entered the cab, injuring the operator. The skylight that failed conformed to the applicable industry test standard for falling object protection and the basic design has been in use for many years.
Using machines in dying or dead forests, as has become increasingly common in several regions, exposes the cab to more frequent impacts from larger, heavier falling tops. This significant change in the operating environment heightens the need to properly maintain the skylight as an essential piece of operator protective equipment. 
The skylight window material is expected to absorb high levels of energy when impacted by falling debris. Inspect the skylight assembly daily and immediately after any impacts. Damage to the window material or steel structure in the area of the window mounting can seriously reduce the protection level of the skylight assembly.
The following checks and actions should be followed or the window’s ability to protect the operator will be reduced:

Edges of the window must be evenly supported on a flat surface, be free from cracks or chips, and must not be pinched or stressed. Bent or dented window retaining parts or skylight structures should be replaced immediately. 
Cracks, chips, or scarring anywhere on the window’s surface will decrease its impact strength. Windows with these defects must be replaced immediately.
Only approved window materials may be used for this application. Identification is hot stamped into a corner of the window to identify its material composition. Do not use any window without proof of its material composition. Do not substitute materials other than the type specified for the machine.
Rubber materials used in mounting the window must also be maintained in good condition.
Some cleaners can seriously weaken the window material. Do not use window cleaners other than those specified in the operator’s manual applicable to your Tigercat machine model.
Skylights should not be modified or replaced with non-Tigercat approve
Download the Skylight Failure Product Support Bulletin: PSB1581

Fire safety

Between the Branches, Issue #19: Drive-to-tree feller buncher fire detection (pdf; 176 KB)
Early detection of a machine fire permits fire fighting to start sooner, increases the success of extinguishing the fire, reduces damages and increases operator safety. For these reasons Tigercat offers an optional fire detection system on all new models of rubber tired feller bunchers and mulchers.
Download the Tigercat fire safety document (pdf; 266)
Specific steps which owners of any piece of forestry equipment can follow to reduce the potential for fire. The information is taken directly from the latest versions of the Tigercat Operator’s Manuals supplied with each new machine.
Download the Fire Extinguisher Nozzle Access Holes Product Support Bulletin: PSB1356-wr (pdf; 106KB)
Hand held fire extinguishers are most effective at fighting fires when their internal, pressurized, dry chemical powder is fully discharged directly at the fuel source of the fire.
The secure enclosure doors, panels and guards typically installed on all forestry equipment can make proper discharge inside the enclosure difficult to achieve. Recently Tigercat Industries began to build all new machines with fire extinguisher nozzle access holes cut into the machine enclosure panels. These holes will make portable fire extinguishers more effective when used in a fire emergency.

Logging safety links

National Timber Harvesting and Transportation Safety Foundation (USA)
www.loggingsafety.com
Contains links and ordering information for numerous logging safety handbooks, videos, pamphlets and releases
Forest Resource Association (USA)
www.forestresources.org/PUBLICATIONS/trn-edu.html
www.forestresources.org/PUBLICATIONS/guidebooks.html
www.forestresources.org/PUBLICATIONS/safety-broch.html
Contains ordering information for numerous logging safety handbooks, videos and pamphlets
Association of Equipment Manufacturers (International)
aem.org/safety
Contains ordering information for safety manuals covering crawler tractors, feller bunchers, forwarder, log skidders and a wide range of farm and construction equipment.

Chain shot safety links

Oregon Cutting Systems (USA)
Chain shot is the high velocity separation and ejection of a piece or pieces of cutting chain from the end of a broken chain in mechanized timber cutting. Chain shot exposes both machine operators and bystanders to a risk of serious injury or death.
Mechanical Timber Harvesting Handbook
www.oregonchain.com/pdf/harvester/MechanicalHarvesting_2005.pdf
Harvester / Processor / Slasher / Delimber Chain Shot
www.oregonchain.com/tech/chain_shot.htm
Chain Shot Safety Articles
www.oregonchain.com/tech/chain_shot_links.htm
Chain Shot Safeguards
www.oregonchain.com/tech/chain_shot_safeguards.htm

Steep slope operation safety links

Health and Safety Executive (UK)
www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/afag705.pdf
A leaflet describing safe work practices to be followed when harvesting and extracting trees on steep or difficult ground.

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